Lab in the field

Performance Diagnostics

We don't guess — we measure. Blood lactate testing is the most precise way to map your metabolic processes.

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Lactate Step Test

Precise aerobic and anaerobic threshold determination

The lactate step test aims to precisely determine aerobic and anaerobic thresholds. During progressively increasing load, blood samples measure lactate levels while we track the relationship between power, heart rate and metabolic changes. The test shows which load ranges are dominated by aerobic processes and where anaerobic energy supply begins to play a significant role. Based on this, we can precisely define the intensity zones where endurance development is most effective, and where faster fatigue and greater recovery needs should be expected.

With the lactate step test you can:

• determine personalised aerobic and anaerobic thresholds,
• set precise heart rate and power zones,
• reduce the risk of over- and under-training,
• objectively track the effect of training and your progress.

The lactate step test includes:

• body composition analysis (bioelectrical impedance scale)
• resting heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
• heart rate variability (HRV) analysis
• resting lactate
• testing on an ergometer with your own bike
• power increased by 20 watts every 3 minutes, starting at 60–80–100 watts
• continuous heart rate recording, lactate measurement at the end of each step
• recovery measurements: heart rate, lactate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
• evaluation

This test provides a solid foundation for any targeted training programme — whether base building, performance improvement or race preparation.

What does a step test evaluation look like? See what data you receive after the test:

• lactate threshold (LT), aerobic threshold (IAS), functional threshold (FTP) and anaerobic threshold (ANS) determination
• VO2max and FATmax
• individual heart rate and power target zones
• metabolic process distributions and table
• heart rate recovery data
• highlighting areas for improvement
• recommendations for optimising your training
• discussion of any questions that arise
Step test document
Most popular

Lactate Step Test

€200 + lactate strips
  • Zone determination
  • Evaluation and consultation
Book online

Booking and more information: +36 70 366 6239

Location: Kismaros, Mályva utca 9.

Lactate Step Test – illustration 1.Lactate Step Test – illustration 2.Lactate Step Test – illustration 3.Lactate Step Test – illustration 4.
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Critical Power Tests + Aerobic Test

Distribution of metabolic processes and zone determination with a power meter

Critical Power (CP) tests give us a precise picture of how metabolic processes are distributed across different load levels. During the test, we calculate sustainable power levels and those where anaerobic processes play an increasingly large role from defined-intensity efforts performed with a power meter. The CP model lets us determine individual performance zones based on objective data. These zones are not based on generic formulas but reflect the athlete's actual capabilities. As a result, training becomes more targeted and efficient, developing exactly the energy systems that are truly needed.

The test is especially useful when you want to:

• determine precise power-based training zones,
• understand which intensities represent what metabolic load,
• track progress with repeated measurements over time,
• and optimise training load while avoiding over- or under-training.

The aerobic test aims to precisely map endurance foundations and fatigue tolerance. In this custom protocol we examine load performed below FTP while analysing the relationship between power and heart rate, with particular attention to heart rate drift. Drift shows how heart rate changes over time. This provides important feedback on how stable the aerobic system is, how efficient energy production is, and how the body responds to sustained load.

With the aerobic test you can:

• get a more accurate picture of aerobic capacity,
• refine heart rates for low and moderate intensity training zones,
• see the difference in heart rate between rested and fatigued states

Critical Power Tests + Aerobic Test

€60
  • Can be done with your own power meter
  • Zone determination
  • Detailed instructions on how to perform the tests
Critical Power and aerobic test – illustration 1.Critical Power and aerobic test – illustration 2.Critical Power and aerobic test – illustration 3.Critical Power and aerobic test – illustration 4.
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Retrospective Season Analysis

Putting your previous year in context using power and heart rate data

What if you don't want to train with a coach and prefer to progress on your own, but you've hit a plateau? That's what my retrospective training and season analysis service is for. I review your past season or a given year's training, and based on that we run a few power-based field tests to get a clearer picture of your condition. I put together an evaluation with my observations. From there we look at your weaknesses and strengths, define main goals, I recommend how to address your key limiters, determine what you need to reach your goals, and advise on what to change based on your questions.

You receive the evaluation in a document with explanations and recommendations. The service also includes a 60–90 minute phone call where we can discuss all your questions.

More specifically, what does the package include?

• power curve adjustment
• power curve analysis
• mapping aerobic / anaerobic abilities
• identifying main weaknesses
• cyclist profile determination
• sprint ability assessment
• fatigue indicator assessment
• recommendations for power-based training zones and durations
• cadence analysis
• retrospective season analysis

Retrospective Season Analysis

€100
  • Power curve adjustment
  • Cyclist profile determination
Retrospective Season Analysis – illustration 1.Retrospective Season Analysis – illustration 2.Retrospective Season Analysis – illustration 3.
Blog

Articles on diagnostics and base training

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The importance of winter base training

Why you shouldn't skip low-intensity base training, and why it can't be replaced by intense workouts alone.

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The Strava lie – blog illustration

The Strava lie

Why focusing only on KOMs and segments is misleading, and how to use Strava wisely to track your progress.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do you need performance diagnostics?

Performance diagnostics gives an accurate picture of your current condition, helps determine heart rate and power zones, and provides a foundation for a personalised training plan.

How often should you do diagnostics?

It is recommended to repeat performance diagnostics every 3–6 months to track progress and adjust the training plan if needed.

What is the lactate curve?

The lactate curve is a graph showing the relationship between physical load intensity (e.g. speed or power) and blood lactate concentration. It is one of the most important tools in endurance athletes' performance diagnostics.

What does the lactate curve show?

During the test, load is increased step by step and a blood sample is taken at the end of each stage (usually from a fingertip or earlobe). Connecting the points draws the curve, on which two critical points are identified:

  • Aerobic threshold (LT1): The point where lactate level begins to rise above resting level. Here the body can still fully process the lactate produced.
  • Anaerobic threshold (LT2 / MLSS): The intensity at which lactate production and clearance are still in balance. Above this level acidosis accelerates rapidly and the athlete fatigues quickly.

What curve shift means

Changes in fitness are indicated by horizontal shift of the curve:

  • Shift to the right: Indicates improvement. The athlete produces the same lactate level at higher speed or power, meaning aerobic capacity has improved.
  • Shift to the left: May indicate loss of form or overtraining, as significant lactate production begins at lower loads.

Why is it useful?

  • Training zone determination: Helps precisely define ranges for recovery, endurance and intense training.
  • Tracking progress: Regular measurements objectively show how much the body's efficiency has improved.
  • Race strategy: Shows the pace an athlete can sustain long-term (e.g. in a marathon or triathlon) without significant acidosis.

What is cycling performance diagnostics?

Cycling performance diagnostics is a scientific assessment that measures your current physical condition, endurance and metabolic processes under laboratory conditions. The goal is to build your training plan on precise data (heart rate, power in watts, lactate level) instead of subjective feelings.

How does the test work?

The assessment is usually performed on your own bike (mounted on a special trainer) or on a cycle ergometer.

  • Baseline assessment: Body composition analysis and resting measurements (heart rate, blood pressure).
  • Step test: Load (watts) is gradually increased (e.g. every minute or every 3 minutes by 20–30 watts) until complete exhaustion.
  • Sampling: At the end of each step a blood sample is taken to measure lactate, and heart rate and breathing parameters are recorded (with spiroergometry).

Key measured values

  • Watts (Power): Shows how much mechanical work you perform. This is the most objective metric in cycling.
  • VO2max: A maximum oxygen uptake capacity — the "ceiling" of aerobic endurance.
  • Anaerobic threshold (MLSS/FTP): The maximum power you can sustain for a longer period (about one hour) without significant acidosis.
  • VLamax: A body's maximum lactate production capacity, helping determine whether you are more of a sprinter or a "diesel" type racer.

Why is it worth doing?

  • Personalised zones: You learn your precise heart rate and power zones (e.g. which range burns the most fat).
  • Efficiency: You can avoid overtraining and unnecessary workouts at inappropriate intensity.
  • Tracking progress: Repeated every six months or yearly, you can see exactly how much your metabolism and strength have improved.